For a medical emergency call 999. For urgent but non-emergency medical help call NHS 111.

Allergic reactions to bites and stings

Some people react more strongly to bites and stings than others. Reactions range from mild swelling around the site, through a widespread hives-like rash, to anaphylaxis — a severe reaction that needs emergency treatment. If you have had a serious reaction before, carry your adrenaline auto-injector at all times.

Looking after yourself

  • For a mild reaction — swelling, itching, redness around the site — an antihistamine from a pharmacy usually helps
  • A cold compress on the site reduces swelling
  • A steroid cream may help itching (a pharmacist can advise)

Call 999 or go to A&E if someone has any of: swelling of the tongue, lips or throat; difficulty breathing or wheeze; feeling faint or losing consciousness; widespread rash coming on quickly. These are signs of anaphylaxis. If they have an adrenaline auto-injector (EpiPen, Jext, Emerade), use it and call 999.

Further information

This page provides general information only. It is not a diagnosis and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.