Needlestick injury
A needlestick injury is when a used needle pierces the skin. It carries a small but real risk of blood-borne infections including HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Every needlestick injury needs urgent assessment because preventative treatment for HIV works best when started as soon as possible — ideally within hours.
Looking after yourself
- Encourage the wound to bleed by holding it under running water — do not suck it
- Wash thoroughly with soap and running water
- Cover with a waterproof plaster
- Note where the needle was found and, if possible, take it in a sharps container
When to get medical help
Use NHS 111 online, call 111, or contact your GP if:
- Every needlestick injury needs to be assessed — call NHS 111 or go to A&E as soon as possible
- If the injury happened at work, follow your employer’s needlestick protocol as well
Call 999 or go to A&E if you have significant bleeding, chest pain, or an allergic reaction.
Further information
This page provides general information only. It is not a diagnosis and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.